Title : A comparative study for natural gas treatment by amine process and membrane
Abstract:
Natural gas needs treatment as it contains amounts of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide that can damage pipelines. Amine unit is widely used for the treatment but the process is energy intensive and suffers from solvent flooding. Alternatively, the membrane can treat natural gas with no flooding issue and lower energy input. In this work, a commercial membrane unit was simulated in UniSim® for the treatment of Kuwait sour gas to produce a gas that meets pipeline specifications. The system was compared to the amine unit in terms of product quality and quantity. Results show that the membrane system was not capable of reaching the performance of the amine process due to the tradeoff limitation in membranes between product purity and gas recovery.
Keywords: natural gas, sour gas, gas-separation membrane, amine process, UniSim®.