Oil and gas are made up of prehistoric plant and animal remains. Plant remains have been converted to coal, and animal remains have been converted to oil and gas. These relics sank into the waters, accumulating on the ocean floor and becoming buried behind many kilometers of sediments. There are two types of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the crust: conventional and unconventional. Oil and gas exploration and development in the world has progressed from conventional to unconventional reservoirs.
The study of hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics is crucial element of oil and gas geology research because it can suggest the formation and enrichment of oil and gas. It is also crucial for oil and gas exploration and development. Unconventional oil and gas resources (such as tight gas) are becoming a larger part of global energy consumption, and their accumulation process is more complex than conventional oil and gas.
The process of extracting hydrocarbons and sorting the mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, gas, water, and particles, removing non-saleable ingredients, and selling the liquid hydrocarbons and gas is known as production. Petroleum production entails extracting crude oil and, in many cases, accompanying natural gas from the Earth.
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Title : Innovative chemical additives as pour point depressants
Irina Giebelhaus, BYK-Chemie GmbH, Germany
Title : Mechanical damage behavior and constitutive model of cement sheath under ultra-high temperature thermal cycling
Lin Yuanhua, Southwest Petroleum University, China
Title : Role of green hydrogen in CO2 emission mitigation in oil refining
John W. Sheffield, Purdue University, United States
Title : Disruptive new CCUS technologies utilizing CO2 as a commodity in carbon neutral gas production and reduced carbon footprint oil production
Arne Graue, University of Bergen, Norway
Title : The novel process for separation of water and sediments from ETP slop oil
Dhiraj Gondaliya, Nayara Energy Ltd, India
Title : Vacuum insulation energy technologies for realistically reducing heating or cooling energy requirements in buildings
Saim Memon, Sanyou London Pvt Ltd, United Kingdom