Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a pivotal technology aimed at mitigating climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions released into the atmosphere. CCS involves capturing CO2 emissions produced from industrial processes and power generation, transporting the captured CO2 to storage sites, and securely storing it underground. The capture process typically employs various technologies, including post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture, and oxy-fuel combustion. Once captured, the CO2 is transported via pipelines to suitable geological formations, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs or deep saline aquifers, where it is injected and stored securely. This process prevents the released CO2 from contributing to the greenhouse effect, effectively minimizing its impact on climate change. CCS has gained prominence as a crucial tool in achieving global emission reduction targets, especially in industries with high carbon output, such as power plants and industrial facilities. While CCS holds promise in mitigating the environmental impact of carbon emissions, ongoing efforts focus on advancing technology, reducing costs, and addressing challenges associated with long-term storage and public acceptance to make CCS a viable and scalable solution for combating climate change.