CO2 sequestration, also known as carbon capture and storage (CCS), is a pivotal strategy in the battle against climate change. It involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from industrial processes, particularly power plants, and preventing their release into the atmosphere. Once captured, the CO2 is transported and securely stored underground in geological formations, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs or deep saline aquifers. The primary objective is to keep the greenhouse gas from contributing to global warming. CO2 sequestration not only addresses the urgent need to reduce emissions but also holds potential economic benefits. It allows industries to continue operations with lower environmental impact, fostering a transition toward cleaner energy sources. The effectiveness of CO2 sequestration relies on secure storage sites, rigorous monitoring techniques, and ongoing research to optimize the process and address any potential environmental concerns. As global efforts intensify to meet emission reduction targets, CO2 sequestration stands out as a crucial tool in mitigating the impact of human activities on the climate and ensuring a sustainable future.
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John W Sheffield, Purdue University, United States
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